PCD Full Form in Medical: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
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What is the full form of PCD in Medical?
The full form of PCD in medical is Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. It is a rare genetic disorder that affects the cilia (tiny hair-like structures) in the respiratory tract, leading to chronic lung, sinus, and ear infections.
Causes of PCD
✅ Genetic Mutation – Caused by defects in genes responsible for cilia movement.
✅ Ciliary Dysfunction – The cilia fail to move properly, preventing mucus clearance from airways.
✅ Inherited Condition – Passed down in an autosomal recessive pattern from both parents.
Symptoms of PCD
🔹 Respiratory Issues – Chronic cough, wheezing, recurrent lung infections.
🔹 Sinus & Ear Infections – Frequent sinusitis, middle ear infections (otitis media), hearing loss.
🔹 Infertility Problems – Affects sperm motility in males and fallopian tube function in females.
🔹 Situs Inversus – In some cases, organs may develop on the opposite side of the body (Kartagener’s Syndrome).
Diagnosis of PCD
📌 Nasal Nitric Oxide Test – Measures low levels of nitric oxide, a marker for PCD.
📌 Electron Microscopy – Examines cilia structure and movement under a microscope.
📌 Genetic Testing – Identifies mutations in PCD-related genes.
Treatment & Management of PCD
✔️ Airway Clearance Therapy – Helps remove mucus from the lungs.
✔️ Antibiotic Therapy – Controls chronic infections.
✔️ Bronchodilators & Steroids – Improves breathing and reduces inflammation.
✔️ Lung Transplant (Severe Cases) – Considered in cases of advanced lung disease.
Conclusion
Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetic disorder affecting cilia function, leading to chronic respiratory infections and other complications. Early diagnosis and proper respiratory care can help manage the condition effectively.
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